Câu hỏi:
24/10/2021 5,972
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 36 to lớn 42.
Jonas Salk is the American physician and medical researcher who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for poliomyelitis. Salk received his M.D. in 1939 from Thành Phố New York University College of Medicine, where he worked with Thomas Francis Jr., who was studying how to lớn develop vaccines from killed viruses. Salk joined Francis in 1942 at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and became part of a group that was working to lớn develop a vaccine against influenza.
In 1947, Salk became associate professor of bacteriology and head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he began research on poliomyelitis. Working with scientists from other universities in a program to lớn classify the various strains of the polio virus, Salk corroborated other studies in identifying three separate strains. He then demonstrated that killed virus of each of the three, although incapable of producing the disease, could induce antibody formation in monkeys.
In 1952, he conducted field tests of his killed-virus vaccine, first on children who had recovered from polio and then on subjects who had not had the disease. The results of both tests showed that the children’s antibody levels rose significantly and no subjects contracted polio from the vaccine. His findings were published the following year in the Journal of the American Medical Association. In 1954, a mass field trial was held, and the vaccine, injected by needle, was found to lớn safely reduce the incidence of polio. On April 12,1955, the vaccine was released for use in the United States. Salk served successively as professor of bacteriology, preventive medicine, and experimental medicine at Pittsburgh, and in 1963, he became fellow and director of the Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, later called the Salk Institute. Among many other honors, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án chủ yếu xác
Đáp án B
Ý chủ yếu của bài bác phát âm là gì?
A. Jonas Salk được huấn luyện và đào tạo nhằm phát triển thành một chưng sĩ và mái ấm nghiên cứu và phân tích nó học tập như vậy nào
B. Nghiên cứu vãn nó học tập của Jonas Salk tiếp tục dẫn tới việc cách tân và phát triển của vắc van nài bại liệt như vậy nào
C. Salk và những người cùng cơ quan của anh ý ấy học tập cơ hội xài khử virus như vậy nào
D. Salk được thăng chức nhập những địa điểm cần thiết bên trên Đại học tập Pennsylvania như vậy nào
Thông tin cẩn nhập bài: "Jonas Salk is the American physician and medical researcher who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for poliomyelitis." (Jonas Salk là chưng sĩ và mái ấm nghiên cứu và phân tích nó học tập người Mỹ, người tiếp tục cách tân và phát triển loại vắc-xin trước tiên an toàn và đáng tin cậy và hiệu suất cao mang lại căn bệnh bại liệt.)
- "In 1947, Salk became associate professor of bacteriology and head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he began research on poliomyelitis." (Năm 1947, Salk phát triển thành phó GS vi trùng học tập và là kẻ hàng đầu Phòng thử nghiệm Nghiên cứu vãn Virus bên trên Trường Đại học tập Y Pittsburgh, điểm ông chính thức nghiên cứu và phân tích về căn bệnh bại liệt.)
- "On April 12,1955, the vaccine was released for use in the United States." (Vào ngày 12 tháng bốn năm 1955, vắc-xin đang được được tiến hành dùng bên trên Mỹ.)
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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 36 to lớn 42.
Jonas Salk is the American physician and medical researcher who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for poliomyelitis. Salk received his M.D. in 1939 from Thành Phố New York University College of Medicine, where he worked with Thomas Francis Jr., who was studying how to lớn develop vaccines from killed viruses. Salk joined Francis in 1942 at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and became part of a group that was working to lớn develop a vaccine against influenza.
In 1947, Salk became associate professor of bacteriology and head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he began research on poliomyelitis. Working with scientists from other universities in a program to lớn classify the various strains of the polio virus, Salk corroborated other studies in identifying three separate strains. He then demonstrated that killed virus of each of the three, although incapable of producing the disease, could induce antibody formation in monkeys.
In 1952, he conducted field tests of his killed-virus vaccine, first on children who had recovered from polio and then on subjects who had not had the disease. The results of both tests showed that the children’s antibody levels rose significantly and no subjects contracted polio from the vaccine. His findings were published the following year in the Journal of the American Medical Association. In 1954, a mass field trial was held, and the vaccine, injected by needle, was found to lớn safely reduce the incidence of polio. On April 12,1955, the vaccine was released for use in the United States. Salk served successively as professor of bacteriology, preventive medicine, and experimental medicine at Pittsburgh, and in 1963, he became fellow and director of the Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, later called the Salk Institute. Among many other honors, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977
Which word is closest in meaning to lớn the word "corroborated" as used in line 10 of the passage?
Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 31 to lớn 35.
Banking and banks are very important for the functioning of the modern world. Without banks the way we use money would not work. Banks enable people to lớn save money, borrow money and to lớn pay for things with ease and security.
Each country in the world has its own well known banks that have branches in nearly every thành phố sánh that they are convenient for people to lớn use. People often have to lớn visit the local branch of the ngân hàng when they want certain services. There are also some very big multinational banks that have branches in most countries in the world.
As well as the local branches that are in most cities, each ngân hàng will also have a head office. This is where all central tasks are performed that let the local branches function. The people that work in the branches will be the ngân hàng manager, the person in charge, and various tellers who work behind the ngân hàng counter and help the customers. There will also likely be security guards to lớn protect the money, workers and customers.
Most customers will just need to lớn see the tellers when they qo to lớn the ngân hàng if they are payinq money into their trương mục as either cash or a kiểm tra. However, they might need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager if they want to lớn open an trương mục or if they have become overdraw, when they have spent more money kêu ca there was in the trương mục. Also if they want to lớn borrow money and get a loan the person will need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager who will have to lớn approve it.
As well as being able to lớn use cash or checks to lớn pay for things, banks also offer their customers the more convenient methods of using either a debit thẻ or credit thẻ. These methods are very convenient as you just need to lớn carry a small plastic thẻ to lớn be able to lớn pay for anything. When paying with plastic you will need to lớn either sign a receipt or enter a PIN number to lớn conform the purchase and that you are authorized to lớn use the card
What bởi ngân hàng tellers do?
Câu 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 31 to lớn 35.
Banking and banks are very important for the functioning of the modern world. Without banks the way we use money would not work. Banks enable people to lớn save money, borrow money and to lớn pay for things with ease and security.
Each country in the world has its own well known banks that have branches in nearly every thành phố sánh that they are convenient for people to lớn use. People often have to lớn visit the local branch of the ngân hàng when they want certain services. There are also some very big multinational banks that have branches in most countries in the world.
As well as the local branches that are in most cities, each ngân hàng will also have a head office. This is where all central tasks are performed that let the local branches function. The people that work in the branches will be the ngân hàng manager, the person in charge, and various tellers who work behind the ngân hàng counter and help the customers. There will also likely be security guards to lớn protect the money, workers and customers.
Most customers will just need to lớn see the tellers when they qo to lớn the ngân hàng if they are payinq money into their trương mục as either cash or a kiểm tra. However, they might need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager if they want to lớn open an trương mục or if they have become overdraw, when they have spent more money kêu ca there was in the trương mục. Also if they want to lớn borrow money and get a loan the person will need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager who will have to lớn approve it.
As well as being able to lớn use cash or checks to lớn pay for things, banks also offer their customers the more convenient methods of using either a debit thẻ or credit thẻ. These methods are very convenient as you just need to lớn carry a small plastic thẻ to lớn be able to lớn pay for anything. When paying with plastic you will need to lớn either sign a receipt or enter a PIN number to lớn conform the purchase and that you are authorized to lớn use the thẻ.
Which of the following methods is more convenient when paying for something kêu ca using a check?
Câu 4:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to lớn 30.
Instant messaging enables you to lớn get (26) ____________touch with somebody immediately and talk in real time to lớn that person in a (27) ____________artificial while seemingly urgent way. Instant messaging discourages self-censoring, voice clues, or reality-based feedback loop. If you're angry with one another (or even if you're not), you may over (28) ____________typing something that you might not have said if you had a little longer to lớn think it through. Although you bởi get an instant response, it's not the same as a conversation, sánh things lượt thích tone, (29) ____________ of humour, body toàn thân language, and irony really bởi get (30) ____________in typing. No matter how you cut it, communicating through the Internet really is simply typing. Chat rooms are another part of the fantasy world of the Internet. They've been known to lớn be very disruptive to lớn relationships even when they're not suggestive or pornographic, and when they are
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 31 to lớn 35.
Banking and banks are very important for the functioning of the modern world. Without banks the way we use money would not work. Banks enable people to lớn save money, borrow money and to lớn pay for things with ease and security.
Each country in the world has its own well known banks that have branches in nearly every thành phố sánh that they are convenient for people to lớn use. People often have to lớn visit the local branch of the ngân hàng when they want certain services. There are also some very big multinational banks that have branches in most countries in the world.
As well as the local branches that are in most cities, each ngân hàng will also have a head office. This is where all central tasks are performed that let the local branches function. The people that work in the branches will be the ngân hàng manager, the person in charge, and various tellers who work behind the ngân hàng counter and help the customers. There will also likely be security guards to lớn protect the money, workers and customers.
Most customers will just need to lớn see the tellers when they qo to lớn the ngân hàng if they are payinq money into their trương mục as either cash or a kiểm tra. However, they might need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager if they want to lớn open an trương mục or if they have become overdraw, when they have spent more money kêu ca there was in the trương mục. Also if they want to lớn borrow money and get a loan the person will need to lớn see the ngân hàng manager who will have to lớn approve it.
As well as being able to lớn use cash or checks to lớn pay for things, banks also offer their customers the more convenient methods of using either a debit thẻ or credit thẻ. These methods are very convenient as you just need to lớn carry a small plastic thẻ to lớn be able to lớn pay for anything. When paying with plastic you will need to lớn either sign a receipt or enter a PIN number to lớn conform the purchase and that you are authorized to lớn use the card
What happens when a ngân hàng customer spends more money kêu ca they have in their account?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to lớn indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions