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50 Bài tập luyện về Câu chẻ nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc (có câu nói. giải)
Phần I. Lý thuyết
1. Nhấn mạnh căn nhà kể từ (Subject focus)
a. Với căn nhà ngữ chỉ người
It + is/was + Noun/pronoun (danh từ/đại kể từ - chỉ người) + that/who + V + O …
Ex: Câu gốc: My sister gave bủ this gift. (Chị tôi đang được tặng cho tới tôi phần quà này.)
Câu chẻ: It was my sister who/that gave bủ this present. (Chính chị tôi là kẻ đang được tặng cho tới tôi phần quà này.)
→ Nhấn mạnh căn nhà ngữ chỉ người “my sister”.
b. Với căn nhà ngữ chỉ vật
It + is / was + Noun (danh kể từ - chỉ vật) + that + V + O …
Ex: Câu gốc: His bad behavior made the teacher angry. (Cách đối xử tệ của anh ý tớ đang được khiến cho nhà giáo tức giận dỗi.)
Câu chẻ: It was his bad behavior that made the teacher angry. (Chính cơ hội đối xử tệ của anh ý tớ khiến cho nhà giáo tức giận dỗi.)
→ Nhấn mạnh căn nhà ngữ chỉ vật “His bad behavior”
2. Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (Object focus)
a. Với tân ngữ chỉ người
It + is/ was + Object (chỉ người) + that/ whom + S + V…
Trong tình huống danh kể từ chỉ người là danh kể từ riêng rẽ (tên riêng) thì chỉ được sử dụng “THAT” nhập cấu hình bên trên.
Ex: Câu gốc: I met Tuan by chance when I traveled in Hue. (Tôi đang được vô tình bắt gặp Tuấn Khi tôi cút dịch ở Huế)
Câu chẻ: It was Tuan that I met by chance when I traveled in Hue. (Tuấn đó là người nhưng mà tôi đang được vô tình bắt gặp Khi cút phượt ở Huế.)
→ Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ chỉ người “Tuan”
*Note: Vì “Tuan” là danh kể từ riêng rẽ (tên người) nên ở trên đây, tớ chỉ được sử dụng “that” nhằm nhấn mạnh vấn đề tân ngữ, ko sử dụng “whom”.
b. Với tân ngữ chỉ vật
It + is/ was + Object (chỉ vật) + that + S + V…
Ex: Câu gốc: I borrowed this motorbike from my best friend. (Tôi đang được mượn con xe máy này kể từ người bạn tri kỷ.)
Câu chẻ: It was this motorbike that I borrowed from my best friend. (Chiếc xe pháo máy này đó là vật nhưng mà tôi mượn kể từ người bạn tri kỷ.)
→ Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ chỉ vật “this motorbike”
3. Nhấn mạnh trạng kể từ (Adverbial focus): trạng kể từ chỉ xứ sở (place), thời hạn (time)
It + is/ was + Adverbial phrase (trạng kể từ chỉ điểm chốn/thời gian) + that + S + V…
Ex: Câu gốc: I got married vĩ đại her on this day 2 years ago. (Tôi đang được kết duyên với cô ấy vào trong ngày này 2 năm trước đó.)
Câu chẻ: It was on this day 2 years ago that I got married vĩ đại her. (Ngày này 2 năm trước đó là khi nhưng mà tôi kết duyên với cô ấy.)
→ Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: “on this day 2 years ago”
4. Câu chẻ thụ động (Cleft sentences in the passive)
a. Với danh từ/ đại kể từ chỉ người
It + is/ was + Noun/ pronoun (chỉ người) + that/ who + be + V3/-ed…
Ex: Câu gốc: The director criticized him in the meeting beacause his report had sánh many mistakes. (Giám đốc đang được phê bình anh tớ nhập buổi họp cũng chính vì report của anh ý tớ đem rất nhiều lỗi sai.)
Câu chẻ: It was he who was criticized by the director in the meeting because his report had sánh many mistakes. (Chính anh tớ là kẻ bị giám đốc phê bình nhập buổi họp cũng chính vì report của anh ý tớ đem rất nhiều lỗi sai.)
b. Với danh kể từ chỉ vật
It + is/ was + Noun (chỉ vật) + that + be + V3/-ed…
Ex: Câu gốc: My parents are talking about my sister’s wedding.
Câu chẻ: It is my sister’s wedding that is being talked about (by my parents). (Lễ cưới của chị ý gái tôi là chuyện nhưng mà đang được được(bố u tôi) rằng cho tới.)
5. Nhấn mạnh với What (What focus)
Đây là loại câu cấu hình câu chẻ quan trọng đặc biệt nhưng mà vấn đề cần thiết nhấn mạnh vấn đề thông thường được đặt tại cuối. Do ê, mệnh đề “what” được đặt tại đầu câu và nhập một số trong những tình huống, người tớ không chỉ là hoàn toàn có thể sử dụng “what” mà còn phải được sử dụng những đại kể từ mối liên hệ khác ví như “where”, “why” hoặc “how”. Do những đặc thù riêng rẽ về địa điểm kể từ loại, thủ tục câu chẻ nhập giờ Anh với “what” cũng có thể có nhiều khác lạ đối với “it”.
Cấu trúc: What clause + V + câu hoặc kể từ được dùng để làm nhấn mạnh
Ex: What Tim likes vĩ đại eat for dinner is always hot pot. (Thứ nhưng mà Tim ham muốn ăn nhập bữa tối thì luôn luôn luôn luôn là lẩu.)
6. Một vài ba cấu hình câu chẻ nâng lên khác
Bên cạnh những cấu hình cơ bạn dạng thông thườn được dùng phía trên, nhập giờ Anh tất cả chúng ta trọn vẹn hoàn toàn có thể phát hiện những cơ hội dùng nâng lên không giống như:
a. Câu chẻ với “wh” hòn đảo ngược
Ex: A real love is what everybody wants vĩ đại have. (Tình yêu thương thực sự là vấn đề nhưng mà ngẫu nhiên người nào cũng ham muốn giành được.)
b. Cấu trúc câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề với “all”
Ex: All I want for this special day is you. (Tất cả những điều anh ham muốn đem trong thời gian ngày quan trọng đặc biệt này là em.)
c. Cấu trúc câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề với “there”
Ex: There is an old book she really wants vĩ đại have. (Có một cuốn sách cũ cô ấy thực sự đặc biệt ham muốn giành được.)
d. Cấu trúc câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề với “if”
Ex: If she wants vĩ đại become a teacher it’s because she admires her teachers a lot. (Nếu cô ấy ham muốn phát triển thành nhà giáo thì này đó là vì thế cô ấy ngưỡng mộ thầy cô của tôi thật nhiều.)
Phần II. Bài tập
Task 1. Rewrite these sentenses with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word
1. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go vĩ đại my house.
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2. I used vĩ đại lượt thích climbing up tress and pick fruits.
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3. My neighbors always make noise at night.
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4. We often complain about the noise at night.
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5. You gave her a bunch of rose last week.
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1. It is my father that/who usually complains about my students whenever they go vĩ đại my house.
2. It was I that/who used vĩ đại lượt thích climbing up tress and pick fruits.
3. It is my neighbors who/that always make noise at night.
4. It is we who/that often complain about the noise at night.
5. It was you/that who gave her a bunch of rose last week.
Task 2. Choose the correct answer for each following sentence. (Chọn đáp án trúng cho từng câu sau.)
1. ______________ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this cửa hàng that
B. I was from this cửa hàng where
C. It was this cửa hàng which
D. It was this cửa hàng that
2. It was Tom _______ vĩ đại help us.
A. comes
B. that comes
C. vĩ đại come
D. who came
3. ____________ the police had rescued from the fire.
A. The baby
B. The baby that
C. It was the baby whom
D. It is the baby whom
4. _______________ my parents gave bủ the fish tank.
A. It was on my birthday when
B. It was my birthday on that
C. It was my birthday that
D. It was on my birthday that
5. __________ I first met my girlfriend.
A. It was in London that
B. It was in London where
C. It was London that
D. It was London which
6. ____________ on the phone.
A. It is his mother whom is
B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is
D. It is his mother who is
7. ____________ a high level of blood cholesterol.
A. It is eggs that contain
B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains
D. It is eggs contain
8. _______________ England won the World Cup.
A. It was in 1966 that
B. It was on 1966 that
C. It was in 1966 when
D. It was 1966 in that
9. __________________ we all look for.
A. That happiness
B. It is happiness that
C. Happiness it is that
D. Happiness it is
10. ________________ bủ how vĩ đại play the drum.
A. It was my uncle who taught
B. My uncle who taught
C. It was my uncle taught
D. It is my uncle teaching
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.A
Task 3. Viết lại những câu sau bên dưới dạng câu chẻ bị động
1. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions.
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2. The dog barked at the stranger.
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3. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner.
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4. We all saw her husband outside the theater last night.
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5. Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning.
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1. It was the policeman who were asked a lot of questions by the pedestrian.
2. It was the stranger who was barked at by the dog.
3. It was some cakes that were made for dinner by my mom.
4. It was her husband who was seen outside the theater (by us) last night.
5. It was the roof that was repaired by Mr. Hao yesterday morning.
Task 4. Viết lại câu đem ý nhấn mạnh vấn đề mặt mày dưới
1. I was most unhappy with the service.
⇒ What........ (to be unhappy with)
2. I can’t stand the noise.
⇒ It’s ........ (the noise)
3. David didn’t pay for the wedding ring, Anna did.
⇒ It ........ (David)
⇒ It ........(Anna)
4. He’s always late. It really annoys bủ.
⇒ What........ (to annoy)
5. Did you choose the furniture?
⇒ Was........ (you)
1. What I was most unhappy with was the service.
2. It’s the noise that I can’t stand.
3. It was David who didn’t pay for the wedding ring.
It was Sara who did pay for te wedding ring.
4. What really annoys bủ is that he’salways late.
5. Was it you who chose the furniture.
Phần III. Bài tập luyện té sung
Exercise 1. Rewrite each sentence vĩ đại emphasize the underlined phrase.
1. Mr. David saw that I could also take part in the contest.
→ It _______________________________________.
2. I didn't invite them.
→ It _______________________________________.
3. I began vĩ đại think about everything at that moment.
→ It _______________________________________.
4. His attitude towards other people really annoys bủ.
→ It _______________________________________.
5. I didn't decide vĩ đại postpone the match.
→ It _______________________________________.
6. The candidates didn't start the trouble.
→ It _______________________________________.
7. Shella hid the book under the mattress.
→ It _______________________________________.
8. I have vĩ đại call on Monday to schedule an appointment.
→ It _______________________________________.
9. Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America.
→ It _______________________________________.
10. In Italy and Switzerland, teens gathered for parties at trang chủ and slept there when the tiệc nhỏ was over.
→ It _______________________________________.
11. People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than thở any other place in the world.
→ It _______________________________________.
12. Kissing is considered as a part of getting vĩ đại know each other in Brazil.
→ It _______________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. It was Mr. David that/ who saw that I could also take part in the contest.
2. It wasn't I who/ It wasn't bủ that invited them.
3. It was at that moment that I began vĩ đại think about everything.
4. It is his attitude towards other people that really annoys bủ.
5. It wasn't I who/ It wasn't bủ that decided vĩ đại postpone the match.
6. It wasn't the candidates who/ that started the trouble.
7. It was Shella who/ that hid the book under the mattress.
8. It’s on Monday that I have vĩ đại Hotline vĩ đại schedule an appointment.
9. It is not until the age of 15 that dating is allowed in Central and South America.
10. It was in Italy and Switzerland that teens gathered for parties at trang chủ and slept there when the tiệc nhỏ was over.
11. It is in the Netherlands that people have fewer dating rules than thở any other place in the world.
12. It is kissing that is considered as a part of getting vĩ đại know each other in Brazil.
Exercise 2. Rewrite each sentence vĩ đại emphasize the underlined phrase, starting with It was... Look carefully at the underlined words in the last two questions.
1. He first heard about it from Mary.
2. She got the job because she was the best qualified.
3. Mike first met Jenny when they were both studying in London.
4. I only realized who he was when he started speaking.
5. I didn't hear about it until yesterday.
6. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
7. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
8. Sheila hid the book under the mattress.
9. I have vĩ đại call on Monday vĩ đại schedule an appointment.
10. I have vĩ đại Hotline on Monday to schedule an appointment.
Đáp án:
1. It was from Mary that he first heard about it.
2. It was because she was the best qualified that she got the job.
3. It was when they were both studying in London that Mike first met Jenny.
4. It was only when he started speaking that I realized who he was.
5. It wasn't until yesterday that I heard about it.
6. It was Sheila who/ that hid the book under the mattress.
7. It was the book that/ which Sheila hid under the mattress.
8. It was under the mattress that Sheila hid the book.
9. It’s on Monday that I have vĩ đại Hotline vĩ đại schedule an appointment.
10. It’s vĩ đại schedule an appointment that I have vĩ đại Hotline on Monday.
Exercise 3. Reorder the words vĩ đại make the complete sentences.
1. It/ he/ his/ that/ changed/ father's/ a/ after/ was/ death / lot./ himself
→ ______________________________________________
2. going/ to/ am/ I/ the/ Tokyo/ that/ in/ It/ is/ holiday./ spend
→ ______________________________________________
3. USA/ 2008/ got/ It / the/ married./ in/ settled/ down/ he/ was/ that/ in/ and
→ ______________________________________________
4. that/ It/ mom/ was/ their/ gave/ on/ wedding/ anniversary/ dad/ diamond/ ring./ my/ my/ a
→ ______________________________________________
5. some/ It/ in/ boyfriend/ me/ took / beautiful/ photos/ my/ was/ who/ for/ nhật bản.
→ ______________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. It was after his father’s death that he changed himself a lot.
2. It is in Tokyo that I am going vĩ đại spend the holiday.
3. It was in 2008 that he settled down in the USA and got married.
4. It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad gave my mom a diamond ring.
5. It was my boyfriend who took some beautiful photos for bủ in nhật bản.
Exercise 4. Choose the best option vĩ đại complete the cleft sentence.
1. _________ gave her a bunch of roses last week.
A. It’s you whom
B. It’s you what
C. It’s you which
D. It’s you who
2. _________ is the greatest teacher in the world.
A. It’s our English teacher whom
B. It’s our English teacher who
C. It’s our English teacher which
D. It’s our English teacher whose
3. _________ my younger sister always keeps carefully.
A. It’s the doll which
B. It’s the doll that
C. It’s the doll who
D. It’s the doll whom
4. _________ the boy hit in the garden.
A. It’s the dog who
B. It’s the dog which
C. It’s the dog what
D. It’s the dog whom
5. _________ made bủ sad yesterday morning.
A. It’s my students’ bad behaviour who
B. It’s my students’ bad behaviour that
C. It’s my students’ bad behaviour which
D. It’s my students’ bad behaviour whom
6. _________ my friend came vĩ đại see bủ later.
A. It was last night that
B. It was last night which
C. It was last night when
D. It was last night whom
7. _________ the little boy greeted in a strange language.
A. It was his grandfather whom
B. It was his grandfather who
C. It was his grandfather what
D. It was his grandfather which
8. _________ asked the policeman a lot of questions.
A. It was the pedestrian whom
B. It was the pedestrian what
C. It was the pedestrian who
D. It was pedestrian when
9. _________ the boy scored the goal.
A. It was for his team whom
B. It was for his team what
C. It was for his team that
D. It was for his team which
10. _________ my wife gave vĩ đại bủ at my last birthday tiệc nhỏ.
A. It was this T-shirt that
B. It was this T-shirt which
C. It was this T-shirt who
D. It was this T-shirt whom
Đáp án:
|
1. D |
2. B |
3. B |
4. D |
5. B |
6. A |
7. A |
8. C |
9. C |
10. A |
Exercise 5. Choose who, that, whom.
1. It is her friend _______ plays the violin very well.
2. It is by using this software _______ my brother kills computer viruses.
3. It is my friend _______ Justin falls in love with.
4. It was in that town _______ Hoa was born.
5. It was my mom _______ my dad gave the whole confidential document.
Đáp án:
|
1. that |
2. that |
3. that/ whom |
4. that |
5. that |
Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentences.
1. Jenny was most glad with the service of this restaurant.
→ What ______________________________ (to be glad with)
2. Hanna can’t stand the loud music.
→ It’s ________________________________ (the loud music)
3. Martin didn’t pay for the meal, Jenny did.
→ It _________________________________ (Martin)
4. Sara’s always late for work. It really annoys her quấn.
→ What ______________________________ (to annoy)
Đáp án:
1. What Jenny was most glad with was the service of this restaurant.
2. It’s the loud music that Hanna can’t stand.
3. It was Martin who didn’t pay for the meal.
4. What really annoys Sara’s quấn is that she’s always late for work.
Xem tăng những bài xích tập luyện Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc đem câu nói. giải cụ thể khác:
- Bài tập luyện về Câu ghép nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc (có câu nói. giải)
- Bài tập luyện về Câu giả thiết nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc (có câu nói. giải)
- Bài tập luyện về Câu con gián tiếp nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc (có câu nói. giải)
- Bài tập luyện về Câu chất vấn đuôi nhập Tiếng Anh đặc biệt hoặc (có câu nói. giải)
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